The scientific name for toad is "Bufo bufo," which is the scientific name of the common toad. The following is a detailed introduction to toads:
Classification and characteristics:
scientific name :
The scientific name of the toad is "Bufo bufo", which is a widely distributed toad species.
Physical characteristics :
Toads typically have short, stout bodies with prominent skin folds on their backs, and their skin is often rough with wart-like protrusions. They usually have short, chubby limbs, and their toes often have suckers. Toads have large eyes with coin-shaped pupils, and their auditory membranes are round or oval.
Lifestyle habits :
Toads are usually active at night and feed mainly on small invertebrates such as insects and worms. They have a strong ability to hunt prey.
Ecological role :
Toads play an important role in the ecosystem, serving as a link in the food chain and helping to control insect populations.
Habitat and distribution:
Habitat :
Toads mainly inhabit moist environments, including swamps, rivers, ponds, forests, and fields.
Distribution range :
Toads are a common species of toad found throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Reproduction and Development:
Reproductive behavior :
During the breeding season, toads gather around water sources. Male toads attract female toads by calling out, and after mating, the female toads lay their eggs in the water.
Development process :
Toad larvae hatch into aquatic creatures, gradually developing into terrestrial toads through the tadpole stage.
Protection status:
Some toad populations may face threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Therefore, protecting toads and their habitats is of great importance for maintaining ecological balance.
In summary, "Bufo bufo" is a common toad species with a unique appearance and ecological role, mainly distributed in Europe, Asia, and Africa. They play an important role in the ecosystem and also require attention for environmental protection and ecological balance.
