The European Robin (scientific name: *Erithacus rubecula*), also known as the robin, is a small passerine bird. Formerly classified in the subfamily Turdinae, it is now classified in the family Muscicapidae. It is common in Europe, ranging from Siberia to Algeria, and as far as the Azores and Madeira Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Caucasus Mountains in the southeast.
Features and appearance:
Size : Robins are medium-sized, with a body length of about 20-28 cm.
Plumage : Adult robins have a dark blue-grey back, a black head and tail, and orange to orange-red underparts. Females are slightly paler.
Habitat and Habits : Robins prefer to live in open grasslands, woodlands, and city parks. They feed on insects, berries, and fruits, and are commonly seen in grasslands.
Song : The robin's song is clear and melodious, usually a series of whistles or trills.
Distribution area:
Robins are mainly distributed in North America, including Canada, the United States, and Mexico. They migrate at different times of the year, with robins in the south sometimes migrating to warmer regions for the winter.
Reproductive habits:
Robins breed in the spring, building their nests in the forest. The female incubates the eggs, while the male helps raise the chicks. A typical clutch contains 3-5 blue eggs.
Relationship with humans:
Robins are often considered one of the iconic birds of North America. They are common in both cities and countryside and are often admired and loved by people.
Protection status:
Because robins have a large population and are widely distributed, they are not currently facing serious threats and are classified as a "least endangered" species.
Robins are a striking subject of observation and a popular bird species due to their distinctive appearance, melodious calls, and human-friendly lifestyle.
