Guinea pigs, scientifically known as *Guinea pig*, originated in South America and were introduced to Europe by the Netherlands in the 16th century. They resemble miniature pigs in appearance and make pig-like noises, and have a large appetite, hence their nickname "Guinea pig." Initially kept as a meat animal, guinea pigs gradually became popular pets.
The origin of the name "Guinea Pig"
The scientific name for guinea pig is guinea pig. Common names include cavy and Dutch pig. Originating in South America, it was introduced to Europe by the Netherlands in the 16th century. It looks somewhat like a miniature pig, makes a sound similar to a pig, and eats a lot, hence the name Dutch pig.
Guinea pigs weren't originally pets; they were kept as a source of meat. People raised guinea pigs for food, but as food became more plentiful and their appearance became somewhat endearing and cute, they gradually became popular pets worldwide.
Guinea pigs are not very prolific because their gestation period is too long, more than two months, and they usually only give birth to 2-3 offspring per litter. Moreover, they are not aggressive. These factors have led to the extinction of guinea pigs in the wild, and they are now distributed around the world as pets.
