Hamsters are among the most popular small pets worldwide, beloved by families for their tiny size, adorable personality, and ease of care. Did you know that there isn't a single breed of hamster? There are many different types of hamsters in the world, varying in size, color, personality, and even lifespan. Below, we introduce 10 of the most common pet hamster breeds. Let's get to know these furry little companions!
1. Syrian Hamster (Golden Hamster)
The largest and most common pet hamster. Adults can reach 19 cm in length and weigh 110-140 grams, with females slightly larger. Fur colors vary, with golden yellow being the most common. They are independent and prefer to live alone, making them unsuitable for keeping with other animals. With a lifespan of up to 4 years, they are one of the most suitable hamsters for beginners.
2. Russian Dwarf Hamster
It measures approximately 8-10 cm in length and weighs 35-50 grams. It has a gentle temperament and adapts well to group living, but needs to become familiar with its companions from a young age. Its coat is typically grey with a dark stripe along the back. Due to its small size, it requires gentle handling.
3. Roborovski Hamster
The smallest hamster, only 4-5 cm long and weighing less than 20 grams. Originating from the deserts of Central Asia, they are fast and agile, making them difficult to handle, but highly valuable for observation. Lifespan is 2-4 years.
4. Campbell's Dwarf Hamster
Resembling Russian hamsters in appearance, but more aggressive and prone to biting. Native to the Asian grasslands, with a lifespan of 1.5-3 years. Available in a variety of fur colors and commonly found in the market.
5. Chinese Hamster
Native to China and Mongolia, it has a slender body, about 8-13 cm long, and resembles a mouse in appearance. It has a docile temperament, is easy to tame, has a tuckable tail, and a lifespan of 2-4 years.
6. Angora Hamster
The long-haired variant of the golden hamster is known for its particularly dense male fur. Its fur requires regular grooming and is highly sought after by exhibitors and those who appreciate beauty.
7. Albino Hamster
With white fur and red eyes, they lack melanin due to a genetic mutation. Common in many breeds, they behave like ordinary hamsters and are also suitable as pets.
8. Panda Hamster
A black and white variant of the hamster, with a black head and ends and a white midsection, resembling a panda in appearance. Its personality and habits are the same as the hamster.
9. Satin Hamster
Due to a genetic mutation, their fur is shiny and smooth, and they come in both short and long varieties, most commonly found in hamster populations. Special cleaning and care are required to maintain their glossy appearance.
10. Rex Hamster
Curly, coarse fur and whiskers are a unique mutation. Commonly found in Syrian hamsters and some dwarf hamster breeds, their distinctive appearance makes them popular with breeders.
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